CCNP TSHOOT CHAPTER 2 (TRUNK)
2. What are the commands to on/off DTP ?
3. List different options to trunk negotiation ?
4. What are different check-list for Trunk troubleshooting ?
Solution:
-->
2. What are the commands to on/off DTP ?
-->
switchport mode access > will off DTP
switchport mode trunk > will on DTP
switchport nonegotiate
Puts the LAN port into permanent trunking mode but prevents
the port from generating DTP frames. You must configure the
neighboring port manually as a trunk port to establish a
trunk link.
3. List different options to trunk negotiation ?
-->
Mode1 Mode2 Trunk
Trunk Acess No
Trunk Trunk Yes
Dynamic desirable Trunk Yes
Dynamic auto D. D Yes
4. What are different check-list for Trunk troubleshooting ?
-->
a. check encapsulation mismatch : ISL vs 802.1Q
b . Native vlan mismatch (check untagged vlan)
c . Any layer 1 issue
d . DTP misconfig (auto -- auto ) will not form trunk
e . Check VTP issue ( VTP ver 1 ---- VTP ver 2) will not form trunk.
f . # sh inter trunk
# sh int fa0/2 switchport | ex private|unknown
2. What are the commands to on/off DTP ?
3. List different options to trunk negotiation ?
4. What are different check-list for Trunk troubleshooting ?
Solution:
-->
2. What are the commands to on/off DTP ?
-->
switchport mode access > will off DTP
switchport mode trunk > will on DTP
switchport nonegotiate
Puts the LAN port into permanent trunking mode but prevents
the port from generating DTP frames. You must configure the
neighboring port manually as a trunk port to establish a
trunk link.
3. List different options to trunk negotiation ?
-->
Mode1 Mode2 Trunk
Trunk Acess No
Trunk Trunk Yes
Dynamic desirable Trunk Yes
Dynamic auto D. D Yes
4. What are different check-list for Trunk troubleshooting ?
-->
a. check encapsulation mismatch : ISL vs 802.1Q
b . Native vlan mismatch (check untagged vlan)
c . Any layer 1 issue
d . DTP misconfig (auto -- auto ) will not form trunk
e . Check VTP issue ( VTP ver 1 ---- VTP ver 2) will not form trunk.
f . # sh inter trunk
# sh int fa0/2 switchport | ex private|unknown
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